JPR Advance Access published online on January 24, 2007
Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbm014
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Vertical and temporal distribution of two copepod species, Cyclops scutifer and Diaptomus pribilofensis, in 24 hour arctic daylight
1 University of North Carolina at Greensboro 2 University of California, Santa Barbara
* CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: codyjohnson{at}cc.usu.edu
Received on October 30, 2006; revised on December 14, 2006; accepted on January 12, 2007
| Abstract |
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Factors structuring zooplankton communities in areas with twenty-four hours of sunlight are not well understood. In stratified temperate lakes with fish, zooplankton generally undergo a diel vertical migration (DVM) to avoid predation. Zooplankton abundance may also be linked to the quality and quantity of food. To explore factors that determine vertical structure of zooplankton where DVM does not occur, we obtained time-series data on the vertical distribution of the two dominate copepods, Cyclops scutifer and Diaptomus pribilofensis, in Toolik Lake, Alaska, a site within the Arctic Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) area. These two species compose
80-90% of pelagic mesozooplankton community density. Temperature plays a large role in the vertical distribution of these two species. During the summers of 2002 and 2003 C. scutifer underwent a seasonal vertical migration from the epilimnion to the hypolimnion as water temperatures increased. D. pribilofensis exhibited a strong preference for warmer water and were not present in the water column until epilimnetic temperatures reached
9°C. During both years of this study C. scutifer and D. pribilofensis segregated vertically in the water column along thermal gradients when the two species overlapped temporally.
Key Words: vertical distribution temperature Cyclops scutifer Diaptomus pribilofensis Toolik Lake