JPR Advance Access published online on August 2, 2006
Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbl029
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1 Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, Kavalergården 6, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Development, egg production and hatching success of the calanoid copepods Temora longicornis and Pseudocalanus elongatus were measured in food mixtures to test their ability to obtain a complete nutrition by combining different nutritionally poor food species. In all the food mixtures used, the copepods failed to moult past the first copepodite stage, and the mortality was high. In sharp contrast, mixing two nutritionally poor food species often resulted in egg production which was not significantly different from nutritionally high quality food, although hatching success in many mixtures was low. Whereas egg production was significantly correlated to particulate organic nitrogen in the diet, and independent of the highly unsaturated fatty acids EPA and DHA, hatching increased with increasing DHA and EPA concentration. Growth and juvenile mortality were, however, independent of either nitrogen or highly unsaturated fatty acids in the diet. Our results show that adult copepods are effective in combining their nutrition from several food sources, whereas juveniles are not. We suggest that there are species- and life-stage specific differences in nutritional requirements and / or in the ability to digest and / or assimilate essential nutrients from food mixtures, which may significantly contribute to the success of copepod populations in nature. Communicating Editor: KJ Flynn
Received May 2, 2006
Accepted July 28, 2006
Article
Life-Stage Specific Differences in Exploitation of Food Mixtures: Diet Mixing Enhances Copepod Egg Production But Not Juvenile Development
Marja Koski 1 *, Wim Klein Breteler 2, Nelleke Schogt 2, Santiago Gonzalez 2, and Hans Henrik Jakobsen 1
2 Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research, P.O.Box 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands
Marja Koski, E-mail: mak{at}dfu.min.dk
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