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JPR Advance Access published online on February 3, 2006

Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi131
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received September 7, 2005
Accepted February 1, 2006

Article

Effects of nitrogen stressed algae on different Acartia species

Christina B. Augustin 1 * and Maarten Boersma 1

1 Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Postfach 180 27483 Helgoland Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Christina B. Augustin, E-mail: caugustin{at}awi-bremerhaven.de


   Abstract

We studied the reproductive response of two copepod species, Acartia tonsa and Acartia clausii fed algae with different C:N ratios (4.5 and 9.1 molar ratios respectively) in order to investigate the influence of nutritional imbalances on calanoid copepods egg production. Adult females were incubated with the cryptophyte Rhodomonas sp. at saturating concentrations.The algae were cultured under nitrogen depleted and sufficient conditions. Ingestion rates of the animals fed different algae, and their response in terms of egg production and hatching success of the eggs were quantified. Both species produced more egg when fed nitrogen-limited algae. Ingestion rates and egg hatching differed between species, but were not significantly affected by the quality of the food. The only difference between the two species in their reaction to food quality was that A. tonsa increased the size of the subitaneous eggs, whereas egg size decreased in A. clausii when fed with nitrogen limited algae. These results support the recent suggestion that a moderately high prey C:N ratio (10-15) supports a higher egg production than a C:N ratio substantially < 10.


Communicating Editor: KJ Flynn


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