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JPR Advance Access published online on October 5, 2005

Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi077
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received June 6, 2005
Accepted September 28, 2005

Article

Temporal variability of diversity and biomass of tintinnids (Ciliophora) in a Southwestern Atlantic temperate estuary

M. S. Barría de Cao 1*, D. Beigt 1, and C. Piccolo 1

1 Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, C. C. 804; Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, San Juan 670. 8000-Bahía Blanca, Argentina

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
M. S. Barría de Cao, E-mail: sbarria{at}criba.edu.ar


   Abstract

Seasonal variations in diversity and biomass of tintinnids (Ciliophora: Tintinnida) were investigated at two fixed stations in the inner part of the Bahía Blanca Estuary (38° 42' S; 61° 50' W) during an annual cycle. The variations were analysed in relation to surface temperature, salinity, transparency, solar radiation and chlorophyll a concentration. Biomass was calculated in terms of biovolume and carbon units. Diversity was estimated as the number of species and the Shannon Index (H'; ln based). Density of tintinnids ranged from 100 to 7,800 individuals L-1 H' ranged from 0 to 1.81. The biomass varied from 0.3 to 127.78 x 106 µm3 L-1 (0.02 to 39.4 µg C L-1). Density was significantly related to temperature, solar radiation and Secchi distance (p < 0.01); diversity was significantly related to temperature (p < 0.01) and solar radiation (p< 0.05). Biomass was significantly related only to temperature (p < 0.01) in one of the stations. According to Principal Components Analysis, tintinnids exhibited a segregation of three groups: winter, spring-summer and autumn for the most internal station and winter, spring and summer-autumn for the most external station. H' values were lower than those observed in other coastal systems found at about the same latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.


Communicating Editor: KJ Flynn
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