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JPR Advance Access published online on April 18, 2005

Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi021
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© Oxford University Press.2005. All rights reserved. for Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received February 2, 2005
Accepted April 6, 2005

Article

Size dependence of coastal phytoplankton photosynthesis under vertical mixing conditions

Pedro Cermeño 1*, Emilio Marañón 2, Jaime Rodríguez 3, and Emilio Fernández 1

1 Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
2 Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS-UPMC, 06234 Villefranche-sur-mer, France
3 Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pedro Cermeño, E-mail: pca{at}uvigo.es


   Abstract

We have determined the relationship between carbon-specific photosynthesis and phytoplankton cell size in a coastal ecosystem. The normalised size spectra of carbon (C) biomass and photosynthesis allow to determine both biomass and photosynthesis within any size class along the community size spectrum. By dividing the size spectra of photosynthesis and biomass, the size spectrum of C-specific photosynthesis is derived. Our results indicated a high variability in the slope of the C-specific photosynthesis size spectrum. Under favourable conditions for growth, in the upper euphotic layer, the slope was positive, indicating that larger phytoplankton attained higher C-specific photosynthesis rates than the smaller cells. This pattern represents a significant departure from the expected, literature value of -0.25 for the size-scaling of biomass-specific metabolism. We suggest that this change in the slope may be caused by the changes in the taxonomic composition along the community size spectrum. Towards the bottom of the euphotic layer, we observed a decrease in the slope of the C-specific photosynthesis size spectrum, which could be associated with an enhanced package effect in larger cells under light-limited conditions. These results question the applicability of single and overall exponents to describe the size scaling of photosynthesis in natural phytoplankton assemblages

Keywords: Phytoplankton, size spectrum, biomass, photosynthesis.
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