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JPR Advance Access published online on March 3, 2005

Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi012
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© Oxford University Press.2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received February 19, 2004
Accepted February 23, 2005

Short Communication

Microzooplankton grazing in a coastal embayment off Concepcion, Chile, (~36°S) during non-upwelling conditions

Daniela Böttjer 1 and Carmen E. Morales 2*

1 Marine Zoologie, FB 02: Biologie/Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobenerstr., NW2A, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; Centro Fondap-Copas, Dept. Oceanografia, Universidad de Concepcion, Estacion de Biología Marina, Casilla 44, Dichato, Chile
2 Centro Fondap-Copas, Dept. Oceanografia, Universidad de Concepcion, Estacion de Biología Marina, Casilla 44, Dichato, Chile

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Carmen E. Morales, E-mail: camorale{at}udec.cl


   Abstract

The impact of grazing by natural assemblages of microzooplankton was estimated in an upwelling area (Concepción, Chile) during the non-upwelling season in 2003 and 2004. Seawater dilution experiments using chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) as a tracer were used to estimate daily rates of phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing. Initial Chl-a concentrations ranged from 0.4 to 1.4 mg Chl-a m-3 and phytoplankton prey biomass and abundance were numerically dominated by components <20 µm. Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were 0.19 - 0.25 d-1 and 0.26 - 0.52 d-1, respectively. These results suggest that microzooplankton exert a significant removal of primary production (> 100%) during the non-upwelling period.


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