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JPR Advance Access published online on June 10, 2004

Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbh105
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Received February 3, 2004
Accepted June 3, 2004

Article

Variability of phycobiliproteins in cyanobacteria detected by delayed fluorescence excitation spectroscopy and its relevance for determination of phytoplankton composition of natural water samples

U. Bodemer 1*

1 Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ute.bodemer{at}physik.uni-regensburg.de.


   Abstract

Delayed fluorescence (DF) excitation spectroscopy is a fast in vivo method to determine phytoplankton composition in freshwaters using the signature of photosynthetically active pigments which is characteristic in each algal class. Four classes could be distinguished: green algae (including Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae and Conjugatophyceae), chromophyte algae (including Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Dinophyta), Cryptophyta and cyanobacteria. The DF excitation spectra of various cyanobacteria species were investigated with the aim to improve the reliability of the results obtained by DF. Exposing cyanobacteria to different ambient light conditions did not significantly influence the shape of DF excitation spectra. However, the DF excitation spectra of different cyanobacteria species showed different signatures: a high species-specific variability of the ratio phycocyanin (PC) : phycoerithrin (PE) : allophycocyanin (APC) derived from DF excitation spectra was observed. This variability has to be taken into account determining phytoplankton composition in freshwaters dominated by cyanobacteria using DF. The quality of the fits could be significantly improved using calibration spectra of cyanobacteria species which are according to their spectral features at least similar to those species present in the investigated water body.


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B. A. Hense, P. Gais, U. Jutting, H. Scherb, and K. Rodenacker
Use of fluorescence information for automated phytoplankton investigation by image analysis
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