Journal of Plankton Research, Vol 21, 1489-1500, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
T Rohrlack, M Henning and J Kohl
The possible effects of five Microcystis aeruginosa
strains (two unicellular and three colony forming) on the filtering and
feeding behavior of Daphnia galeata were investigated
to clarify the mechanisms of the inhibitory effect on the ingestion rate of
the animals. Of the tested cyanobacterial strains, three inhibited
Daphnia's food ingestion. This was primarily caused by
affecting the frequency and food transport efficiency of the maxillary
contractions. As a result, Daphnia's swallowing rate,
and in one case the amount of food contained in the swallowed boluses, were
lower than in suspensions of well-ingestible food sources. In contrast,
there is no indication that Microcystis can influence
thoracic appendage beat or rejection rate. It is likely that colony-forming
and unicellular strains can affect the ingestion process due to different
factors. The mucilage of the colony-forming
Microcystis strains HUB-275 and HUB-2334 possibly
produced a mechanical hindrance of the maxillules which resulted in an
abnormal movement and consequently in the inhibitory effects described
above. This was related to the sugar composition of the mucilage
polysaccharides, but not to the cellular microcystin content or occurrence
of accompanying bacteria. The mucilage-lacking strain HUB 5-2-4, however,
must contain another factor which interfered with the maxillules' movement
in an unknown way.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on Daphnia galeata's ingestion rate
Humboldt-Universitat, Institut fur Biologie, AG Okrologie, Unter den Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany
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