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JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH | VOLUME 9 | NUMBER 2 | PAGES 255-265 | 1987
© Oxford University Press


research-article

The presence of chlorophyll b and the estimation of phaeopigments in marine phytoplankton

Maria Vernet1 and Carl J. Lorenzen

School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Received on February 1, 1985; accepted on December 1, 1986

A reverse-phase h.p.l.c. technique was used to estimate the concentration of chlorophyll b in phytoplankton cultures, fecal pellets of Calanus pacificus, and suspended paniculate matter from the Central North Pacific, Oregon coastal waters, and Dabob Bay (a temperate fjord in Puget Sound, WA, USA). The purpose was to assess the distribution of this pigment in the euphotic zone and its effect on the fluorometnc estimation of phaeopigments. Analyses of natural waters confirm high chlorophyll b concentrations (median mass ratio of b:a > 0.3) at the depth of the chlorophyll a maximum in tropical waters while values for temperate plankton are relatively low (median mass ratio of chl b:a = 0.05) and patchy. Zooplankton fecal pellets showed a significant enrichment in chlorophyll b, suggesting grazing as a mechanism to explain high concentrations of this pigment at the bottom of the euphotic zone. It is estimated that the presence of chlorophyll b could cause an average overestimation of phaeopigment concentration by the fluorometnc technique of 38% between 0 and 200 m in the Central North Pacific. This effect is more pronounced at the layer of chlorophyll b maximum (120–140 m).

1Present address: Marine Biology Research Division, A-002, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA


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