JPR Advance Access originally published online on June 20, 2006
Journal of Plankton Research 2006 28(9):841-845; doi:10.1093/plankt/fbl019
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A late-stage phyllosoma larva of the spiny lobster Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 (Crustacea: Palinuridae) identified by DNA analysis

1 National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Minami-Ise, MIE 516-0193, Japan, 2 National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424-8633, Japan and 3 National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Nagai, Yokosuka 238-0316, Japan
Present Address: National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Fukuura 2-12-4, Kanazawa, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
* Corresponding Author: chow{at}affrc.go.jp
Received February 14, 2006; accepted in principle March 2, 2006; accepted for publication June 15, 2006; published online June 20, 2006
Communicating editor: K.J. Flynn
A late-stage phyllosoma larva of the genus Panulirus was caught in the central Atlantic in October 2000. Nucleotide sequence analysis of mitochondrial 16S rDNA identified this larva as Panulirus echinatus, which has been undescribed to date. Morphological examination indicated that this eighth stage larva belonged to phyllosoma species group 2, distinguishable from the other Atlantic species of the genus but closely related to an Indo-Pacific species, P. penicillatus, which is in accordance with the results of a molecular phylogenetic analysis.
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