JPR Advance Access originally published online on March 5, 2004
Journal of Plankton Research 2004 26(6):617-624; doi:10.1093/plankt/fbh057
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Journal of Plankton Research Vol. 26 No. 6 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved
Ecology of the brine shrimp Artemia in the Yucatan, Mexico, Salterns
Laboratory of Molecular Systematic, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, PO Box 874501, AZ 85287 and 1 Zoology Department, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln DR, Madison, WI 53706, USA
* Corresponding Author: laura.torrentera{at}asu.edu
One year of field data on the Yucatan, Mexico, North Coast hypersaline pools and salterns revealed extreme alkalinity, salinity and temperature conditions, hypoxia and in some instances, total desiccation. The four locations were similar in water temperature, nitrites, and phosphates, but differed in salinity, oxygen content, water depth, nitrates, ammonia, silicates, carbonates, sulfates, and pH. The dominant multicellular organism in these hypersaline ecosystems is Artemia, the brine shrimp. Artemia abundance and population dynamics were significantly correlated with specific environmental conditions, most often water temperature, salinity, and oxygen concentration. The different schedules of Artemia and cyst production at each location suggest habitat partitioning among the brine shrimp populations across the North Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Our results provide an ecological basis for rational management of these endangered hypersaline ecosystems.
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