Journal of Plankton Research, Vol 21, 1765-1778, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Caramujo and M Boavida
The female reproductive cycles of the calanoid copepod
Copidodiaptomus numidicus and the cyclopoid
Acanthocyclops robustus were characterized by periodic
changes in the oviducts. Females oscillated between a gravid and a
non-gravid condition, and the whole cycle was strongly dependent on
temperature. In both species, the maturation of new oocytes took place when
the old egg sacs were still being carried, thus ensuring a rapid clutch
succession. The embryonic and post-embryonic development duration of
C.numidicus and A.robustus was
investigated at five and four different temperatures, respectively.
Embryonic development time was related to oviductal cycle duration at each
temperature to estimate the minimum amount of non-ovigerous females
expected under non-limiting mate and food conditions.
Copidodiaptomus numidicus females spent 35-19% of the
cycle without carrying eggs at 7-20
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Characteristics of the reproductive cycles and development times of Copidodiaptomus numidicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) and Acanthocyclops robustus (Copepoda: Cyclopoida)
Dept. Zoologia, Faculdade de Ciências and Dept. Zoologia and Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisboa, Campo Grande C2, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Corresponding author
C.
Acanthocyclops robustus females spent 31-33% of the
cycle without carrying eggs at the same temperature interval. Both naupliar
and copepodid durations were inverse functions of temperature with nauplii
developing at a faster rate than copepodids. In general,
A.robustus showed reproductive advantage over
C.numidicus due to a faster oviductal cycle and
shorter embryonic and post-embryonic development times. However, the
influence of food quality may be crucial. Acanthocyclops
robustus copepodid development may lengthen well beyond the
corresponding development stages of C.numidicus when
growing only on algae. This retardation of development affects especially
the later development stages of the cyclopoid.
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