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Journal of Plankton Research, Vol 21, 387-400, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
P Stutzman
A series of experiments was conducted to test the hypothesis that
populations of Diaptomus minutus routinely
experiencing high levels of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) are more tolerant
of UVR than are those that routinely experience low levels of UVR. The
relative degree of UVR tolerance was determined by monitoring mortality
induced by either lamp or solar UVR. Diaptomus minutus
from the low-dissolved organic carbon (DOC), high-UVR Lake Giles were
consistently more tolerant of lamp and solar UVR than were those from the
moderate-DOC, low-UVR Lake Lacawac. This difference in UVR tolerance was
apparent throughout the year in freshly collected animals, but it did not
persist in cultured animals. The lamp UVR tolerances of cultured
D.minutus were similar, except for those initiated
from September collections. The September culture of Lake Giles animals was
significantly more tolerant than the Lake Giles cultures initiated in
December, May and June. The September culture of Lake Lacawac animals was
significantly more tolerant than the June culture. The lamp UVR tolerance
of freshly collected Lake Giles animals was greatest from late June through
October, but the Lake Lacawac population was least tolerant in July and
August. No differences in lamp UVR tolerances were detected between animals
collected from the surface and those collected from deeper water of either
lake. It is concluded that the Lake Giles population was more tolerant than
the Lake Lacawac population and that the period of greatest tolerance
occurred several months after the time period with the highest ambient
levels of solar UVR. Collectively, the experiments with both field and
laboratory-cultured animals suggest that acclimation time plays a large
role in UVR tolerance.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
A comparative study of ultraviolet radiation tolerance in different populations of Diaptomus minutus
Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18105, USA; Present address: Department of Biology, Moravian College, 1200 Main Street, Bethlehem, PA 18018, USA
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