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JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH | VOLUME 18 | NUMBER 10 | PAGES 1837-1849 | 1996
© Oxford University Press


research-article

Influences of temperature, salinity and irradiance on growth of Prorocentrum minimum (Dinophyceae) from the Mediterranean Sea

D. Grzebyk and B. Berland

Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, Unité CNRS 'Diversité biologique et fonctionnement des écosystémes matins', Station Marine d'Endoume Rue de la Batterie-des-Lions, F-13007 Marseille, France

Received on May 26, 1995; accepted on May 3, 1996 A Mediterranean clone of the red-tide forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum was studied in vitro for its capacities to adapt to salinity, temperature and light. This clone is euryhaline and shows optimal growth between 15 and 35{per thousand}. After adaptation, slow growth was observed at salinities as low as 5{per thousand}. An apparatus generating crossed gradients of temperature and light allowed 100 combined experimental conditions to be studied. Variations in lighting between 30 and 500 (µmol photons m–2 s–1 had little effect on growth, and no photoinhibition occurred. The clone can grow between 8 and 31°C, but is thermophilic with an optimal growth between 18 and 26.5°C. As a result of large variations in temperature from 18°C down to 10°C and maintained at 10°C, small spherical structures (8–10 µjn) were observed; they are described as temporary cysts. These results were compared to those obtained by different authors, in vitro and in situ, notably in the Mediterranean region.


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