JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH | VOLUME 12 | NUMBER 2 | PAGES 365-379 | 1990
© Oxford University Press
research-article |
Microzooplankton, vertical mixing and advection in a larval fish patch
1Bigehw Laboratory for Ocean Sciences West Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 2Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 3Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Received on April 18, 1989; accepted on October 28, 1989 A large ({small tilde}30 × 75 km) patch of larval walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, was located south of the Alaska Peninsula during May 1986. A drifter deployed in this patch followed an anticyclonic path consistent with dynamic topography. Changes in community composition and vertical distribution of microzooplankton >40 µm were sampled for 4 days alongside this drifter to examine feeding conditions for larvae. Biological and physical changes during the first 2 calm days revealed substantial small-scale variability within the larger circulation pattern. Changes during the last 2 days were dominated by vertical mixing due to strong winds. Despite mixing, prey concentrations remained adequate for feeding by larval pollock as determined by laboratory studies. A satellite-tracked drifter replaced the first drifter and was still located within the patch 6 days later. Overall distributions of larvae and movements of the drifters show a net translation of 7.8 km day1 south-westward, but details of the study reveal complex interactions between coastal waters and a coastal current. During the 10-day period there was an increase in standard length of the larval fish population of 0.13 mm day1 and a decline in abundance of {small tilde}7.6% day1. Both calculated rates must be underestimates due to continuing recruitment of small larvae from hatching eggs.