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JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH | VOLUME 11 | NUMBER 3 | PAGES 463-486 | 1989
© Oxford University Press


research-article

Characterization of phytoplankton extracellular products (PDOC) and their subsequent uptake by heterotrophic organisms in a mesotrophic forest lake

Ingvar Sundh

Institute of Limnology Box 557, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden

Received on March 29, 1988; accepted on December 9, 1988 The magnitude of phytoplankton release of photosynthetically produced dissolved organic carbon (PDOC), the size distribution and chemical nature of the released substances, and the quantity and composition of PDOC that were immediately assimilated by heterotrophic bacteria were investigated in a meso- to oligotrophic, mesohumic forest lake by means of the 14CO2 technique. The percentage extracellular release (PER) was comparatively high (up to {small tilde}40%). The bulk of the released substances was of high mol. wt (>5000 dalton), with a minor contribution from low mol. wt (<1000 dalton) compounds. Heterotrophic bacteria preferentially assimilated the high molecular weight components of PDOC, and a polysaccharide of {small tilde}6000 dalton with a very short turnover time was a key substance in the carbon flow from autotrophic phytoplankton to heterotrophic bacteria. The shortcomings of the 14CO2 method to assess phytoplankton release of PDOC is critically evaluated and discussed.


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